Detailed longitudinal sampling of glioma stem cells in situ reveals Chr7 gain and Chr10 loss as repeated events in primary tumor formation and recurrence.

TitleDetailed longitudinal sampling of glioma stem cells in situ reveals Chr7 gain and Chr10 loss as repeated events in primary tumor formation and recurrence.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsBaysan M, Woolard K, Cam MC, Zhang W, Song H, Kotliarova S, Balamatsias D, Linkous A, Ahn S, Walling J, Belova GI, Fine HA
JournalInt J Cancer
Volume141
Issue10
Pagination2002-2013
Date Published2017 11 15
ISSN1097-0215
KeywordsAnimals, Biomarkers, Tumor, Brain Neoplasms, Cell Line, Tumor, Chromosome Aberrations, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, Gene Expression Profiling, Genomics, Glioma, Heterografts, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Mice, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Prognosis
Abstract

Intratumoral heterogeneity at the genetic, epigenetic, transcriptomic, and morphologic levels is a commonly observed phenomenon in many aggressive cancer types. Clonal evolution during tumor formation and in response to therapeutic intervention can be predicted utilizing reverse engineering approaches on detailed genomic snapshots of heterogeneous patient tumor samples. In this study, we developed an extensive dataset for a GBM case via the generation of polyclonal and monoclonal glioma stem cell lines from initial diagnosis, and from multiple sections of distant tumor locations of the deceased patient's brain following tumor recurrence. Our analyses revealed the tissue-wide expansion of a new clone in the recurrent tumor and chromosome 7 gain and chromosome 10 loss as repeated genomic events in primary and recurrent disease. Moreover, chromosome 7 gain and chromosome 10 loss produced similar alterations in mRNA expression profiles in primary and recurrent tumors despite possessing other highly heterogeneous and divergent genomic alterations between the tumors. We identified ETV1 and CDK6 as putative candidate genes, and NFKB (complex), IL1B, IL6, Akt and VEGF as potential signaling regulators, as potentially central downstream effectors of chr7 gain and chr10 loss. Finally, the differences caused by the transcriptomic shift following gain of chromosome 7 and loss of chromosome 10 were consistent with those generally seen in GBM samples compared to normal brain in large-scale patient-tumor data sets.

DOI10.1002/ijc.30887
Alternate JournalInt. J. Cancer
PubMed ID28710771